Crutches
Posted on 11. Feb, 2009 by Dave in Mobility Aids
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Crutches are used by an injured person as a form of support and to provide enough stability to enable an injured patient to move normally. Crutches have been around since ancient times. Early evidence of the use of crutches have been uncovered in the tombs of Egypt, where carvings of early Egyptians leaning on crutch-like devices were found. The common crutch has evolved from the basic T-shaped crutch to aluminum crutches with special grips and arm supports.
Uses of crutches
A crutch is used for two basic purposes: to reduce the weight load in the legs and to widen the base of support to provide stability and mobility. A crutch is an essential tool for support and mobility for disabled people, especially for those who cannot walk properly or have difficulty walking. A crutch also allows individuals to access places that would otherwise be not accessible with a wheelchair.
Types of crutches
There are five types of crutches- forearm crutches, underarm crutches, strutter crutches, platform crutches and knee support crutches. Forearm crutches are used for short-term and long-term purposes, while underarm crutches are commonly used in the US by individuals with temporary injuries. Underarm crutches, also called axiliary crutches, are used by placing pads beneath the rib cage and by placing the hands on the handle which is located under and parallel to the underarm support. Platform crutches are used by patients suffering from cerebral palsy and arthritis. This type of crutches can have modified grips that are designed to fit the particular condition of the user. Knee supports are crutches used by patients who have disabilities or injuries below the knee and are designed to have the injured extremity pointing backward behind the user. Knee crutches free both hands of the user and reduce the risk for upper thigh atrophy.
How to use crutches
Users are taught the basics of using crutches as improper use can lead to injury and body misalignment. There are various types of gaits for various types of disabilities. Examples are the three-point gait, the four-point gait, and the swing gait. Proper use of the crutch also involves using crutches in areas that are free of clutter, slippery surfaces, and other objects that can lead to falls and other injuries.
Alternatives to crutches
The wheelchair is the second best alternative to crutches. Knee scooters are also being increasingly used by those who are disabled or injured to enjoy a certain degree of mobility. However, both devices do not offer the same accessibility provided by a good pair of crutches.
